Which tool is used to identify, evaluate, manage, and resolve changes during the design and construction process?

The tool specifically designed to identify, evaluate, manage, and resolve changes that occur during the design and construction process is a change control system. This system provides a structured approach to managing changes, ensuring that any alterations to the project are thoroughly assessed for their impact, appropriately documented, and communicated to all relevant stakeholders. It also helps in minimizing disruptions, controlling project scope, and keeping the project on track and within budget.

While a trend management program might focus on monitoring and analyzing project trends over time, it does not inherently address the structured management of changes specifically. A quality assurance plan focuses on ensuring the project's outcomes meet defined standards and requirements, and while important, it does not directly deal with managing changes in scope, cost, or schedule. A project management tool, in general, may assist with various aspects of project oversight, but without the specific focus of a change control system, it won't adequately address the nuanced requirements of managing changes.