Which term refers to non-binding dispute resolution methods?

The term that refers to non-binding dispute resolution methods is mediation. This process involves a neutral third party, the mediator, who facilitates discussions between the disputing parties to help them reach a mutually acceptable agreement. Unlike arbitration, where the arbitrator has the authority to make decisions that are binding on the parties, mediation relies on cooperation and consensus, making it a more flexible and less formal approach to resolving conflicts.

Mediation is particularly valued in design and construction projects as it fosters communication and collaboration, which are essential for maintaining relationships among parties. It allows for creative solutions and helps to avoid the costs and delays associated with more adversarial methods. The other terms listed, such as arbitration, indicate binding processes, while a teaming agreement outlines collaboration strategies, and joint and several liability pertains to legal responsibilities rather than dispute resolution methods.