What term is used when a court orders a party to stop a particular activity as a legal remedy?

The term used when a court orders a party to stop a particular activity as a legal remedy is an injunction. This is a court-issued directive that compels or restrains a specific action by an individual or entity. Injunctions are often employed in various legal situations where a party's actions may cause irreparable harm to another, and monetary damages alone would not suffice to address the issue.

For instance, if one party is infringing on another's rights or engaging in practices that are harmful, the court can issue an injunction to prevent the offending party from continuing that behavior. This capability highlights the equitable nature of injunctions, which aim to promote fairness and protect rights before significant harm occurs.

Other options relate to different legal concepts: specific performance pertains to a court order that requires a party to fulfill a contractual obligation, mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution aimed at facilitating dialogue between parties to reach a mutual agreement, and arbitration is a binding resolution process where an independent party makes a decision after hearing both sides. These concepts do not directly involve the cessation of an activity as an injunction does.