What technology involves the digital modeling of building systems linked to a database of properties and relationships?

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is the correct answer because it represents a comprehensive digital approach to the planning, design, and management of building systems. BIM integrates a 3D digital model with a data-rich database that includes various properties and relationships of building components, allowing for coordinated design efforts among different disciplines. This integration supports collaboration, enhances visualization, improves accuracy in cost estimation, and aids in project management throughout the lifecycle of the building.

The technology enables teams to simulate the project and its performance, facilitating better decision-making by providing insights into how different elements interact. It goes beyond traditional modeling techniques by offering a shared knowledge resource that can be accessed and updated by all stakeholders involved in the project.

Other options, while relevant in their contexts, do not specifically encapsulate the idea of a digital model linked to a database of properties. Virtual Reality Modeling focuses on immersive experiences and does not inherently involve data integration in the same way as BIM. Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is primarily related to 2D and 3D drafting without the extensive data management capabilities of BIM. Automated Design Scripting may involve algorithmic design practices but lacks the comprehensive modeling and data associations characteristic of BIM.