What is the legal remedy called for someone who has been wrongfully harmed by another?

The legal remedy for someone who has been wrongfully harmed by another is known as Tort Law. This area of law is specifically designed to address civil wrongs and allow individuals to seek compensation or damages when they have suffered losses due to another's actions or negligence. Tort Law encompasses a variety of claims, such as personal injury, defamation, and medical malpractice, among others.

It serves the purpose of providing relief to the aggrieved party and deterring harmful behavior by holding wrongdoers accountable for their actions. In contrast, Contract Law focuses on the enforcement of agreements and obligations between parties, while Criminal Law pertains to offenses against the state and the pursuit of punishment for crimes. Property Law deals with issues related to ownership and use of real and personal property. Thus, Tort Law is the appropriate category for addressing wrongs that result in harm to individuals.